• Glacier algae accelerate melt rates on the south-western Greenland Ice Sheet 

      Cook, Joseph M.; Tedstone, Andrew J.; Williamson, Christopher; McCutcheon, Jenine; Hodson, Andrew J.; Dayal, Archana; Skiles, McKenzie; Hofer, Stefan; Bryant, Robert; McAree, Owen; McGonigle, Andrew; Ryan, Jonathan; Anesio, Alexandre M.; Irvine-Fynn, Tristram D.L.; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Hanna, Edward; Flanner, Mark; Mayanna, Sathish; Benning, Liane G.; van As, Dirk; Yallop, Marian; McQuaid, James B.; Gribbin, Thomas; Tranter, Martyn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-29)
      Melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is the largest single contributor to eustatic sea level and is amplified by the growth of pigmented algae on the ice surface, which increases solar radiation absorption. This biological albedo-reducing effect and its impact upon sea level rise has not previously been quantified. Here, we combine field spectroscopy with a radiative-transfer model, supervised ...
    • Storage and export of microbial biomass across the western Greenland Ice Sheet 

      Irvine-Fynn, Tristram D.L.; Edwards, A.; Stevens, I.T.; Mitchell, A.C.; Bunting, P.; Box, J.E.; Cameron, K.A.; Cook, J.M.; Naegeli, K.; Rassner, S.M.E.; Ryan, J.C.; Stibal, M.; Williamson, C.J.; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)
      The Greenland Ice Sheet harbours a wealth of microbial life, yet the total biomass stored or exported from its surface to downstream environments is unconstrained. Here, we quantify microbial abundance and cellular biomass flux within the near-surface weathering crust photic zone of the western sector of the ice sheet. Using groundwater techniques, we demonstrate that interstitial water flow is slow ...
    • Supraglacial ponds regulate runoff from Himalayan debris-covered glaciers 

      Irvine-Fynn, Tristram D.L.; Porter, Philip R.; Rowan, Ann V.; Quincey, Duncan J.; Gibson, Morgan J.; Bridge, Jonathan W.; Watson, C. Scott; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Glasser, Neil F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-29)
      Meltwater and runoff from glaciers in High Mountain Asia is a vital freshwater resource for one-fifth of the Earth’s population. Between 13% and 36% of the region’s glacierized areas exhibit surface debris cover and associated supraglacial ponds whose hydrological buffering roles remain unconstrained. We present a high-resolution meltwater hydrograph from the extensively debris-covered Khumbu ...